In a respiratory emergency, feeding is not the immediate priority. However, once stabilised: therapeutic diet enriched with omega-3 fatty acids EPA+DHA (≥0.24% DM) — demonstrated 30-40% reduction in airway inflammatory markers. Antioxidant complex: vitamin E (≥400 IU/kg), vitamin C (≥200 mg/kg), beta-carotene. If associated heart failure (pulmonary oedema): strict sodium restriction (sodium ≤0.28% DM), taurine (≥1,500 mg/kg), L-carnitine (≥490 mg/kg). For brachycephalic breeds: kibble adapted to facial morphology (cushion or clover-shaped) to ease prehension, reduce aerophagia and feeding time. Split into 3-4 small meals to minimise gastric distension which compresses the diaphragm.
Good news: the situation is stable. To maintain good respiratory health: balanced diet enriched with antioxidants (vitamin E, vitamin C, beta-carotene, selenium). Marine-source omega-3 fatty acids (EPA+DHA ≥0.20% DM) help reduce chronic airway inflammation. For brachycephalic breeds (Bulldog, Pug, Cavalier, Shih Tzu, Boxer): easy-grip kibble adapted to the prognathic jaw, enriched with L-carnitine for weight management (overweight worsens dyspnoea by +40% in brachycephalic dogs).
SOS Animal relies on open scientific databases for respiratory assessment.
Consultation recommended. En attendant : alimentation enrichie en oméga-3 (EPA+DHA). Contrôle strict du poids — BCS cible 4/9 pour les races brachycéphales (plus strict que le 4-5/9 standard). Humidifier l'air ambiant. Éviter les irritants (fumée, parfums d'ambiance, litière poussiéreuse).
SOS Animal relies on open scientific databases for respiratory assessment.
Urgent consultation nécessaire. L'ensemble des signes nécessite une évaluation vétérinaire dans la journée. Alimentation thérapeutique à instaurer après diagnostic : selon la cause identifiée — formulation cardiaque (si OAP), formulation respiratoire anti-inflammatoire (si bronchite chronique), ou formulation hypoallergénique (si composante allergique). Les formulations enrichies en EPA+DHA à haute dose ont démontré une réduction de 35-40% des scores de toux chronique en 6-8 semaines.
SOS Animal relies on open scientific databases for respiratory assessment.